French Arrival...

Having been off with flu all week I have managed to venture out of bed and take a couple of photos of my growing French force. These will be used in part for Henry Tudor's force for my Battle of Exeter game which is slowly developing and for a another earlier campaign. The invasion of France by Edward IV in 1475 proved to be pretty lucrative for Edward and his entourage. However no battles were fought. Taking an alternative route for wargaming I am planning to fight some actions between the French and the English.

Presented here are some of the French and Bretons I have painted so far. With regard to basing I plan to get most of the force painted and based before I finish the basing.

Mercenaries and Men-At-Arms

Today's post is on some work in progress. I am currently finishing off eight Partismen for Henry Tudor's force. There are plenty more to follow though.  I have twelve crossbomen sitting on the painting desk ready to be primed. More on them at a later date.

As you can see from the pictures I need to complete the painting of the miniatures and finish off their bases.

There is a little work to do on the miniatures with the arming jacks and I need to lighten the armour, which leads me neatly to the next part of my post.

Painting armour

I tend to use Wargames Foundry paint range. I bought their starter sets when they came out back in the early 2000's. I must say i am still using some of those original paints. That's either due to a lack of painting or quality paints. Probably a little of both. I must say that I never got with the metallic colours in their paint range other than the bronze colours. For the metalwork on these models I have used Games Workshops paints, in particular Runefang Steel, Leadbelcher and Nuln Oil (ink/wash).

After I have removed any mould lines or flash I base the model with a sand mix. This is made from two varieties; children's play sand and GW sand mix. I combined the two to get the right mix for what I was after. This is applied to the base before the undercoating. I use Army Painter Grey Primer as it gives the best undercoat for the miniature. I used to use white or black but it made the model either too light or too dark.

The grey is perfect to my mind for creating the subdued colours which are generally associated with the medieval era. Not everyone was walking round in the latest Lincoln Green! I appreciate as well it is a matter of taste. I really like the work of Captain Blood. The quality of his painting and the colour range he uses are fantastic but I prefer something a bit more moody.

Once the model has been undercoated I then paint on the leadbelcher colour. Once this has dried I apply the Nuln Oil wash and finally pick out the detail with the Runefang Steel and it's as simple as that. Occasionally if I have the time I will add thin layers of brown to the bottom of the armour to create dirt, not rust - these soldiers had servants to clean their armour at regular intervals. Once the metal has been completed I pick out the rest of the miniature using the colour range I have given myself.

The base is then painted, for this I use GW Karak Stone with a wash over the top of Agrax Earthshade. I then highlight using Foundry Linen (lightest of the three) before adding the static grass. Once this has dried I add the Silfour grass tufts and flowers/weeds.

The Battle of Exeter 1483 Part II

As I mentioned in my previous post I have decided to build armies for the fictional 'Battle of Exeter'. I have discussed some terrain ideas with a fellow gamer and the battle will either take place outside the city walls or close by to the important city of Exeter.

In 1483 Richard, Duke of Gloucester, Protector of the realm and regent to the child, King Edward V took the throne for himself. His nephews would eventually be murdered in the Tower of London and Richard III, the last Plantagenet king of England would die on the battlefield at Bosworth.

However, the years preceding his eventual demise are very interesting. In the same year that he was made King of England, his staunchest ally would throw in his lot with Henry Tudor and raise the south of England in open rebellion. Henry Stafford, the Duke of Buckingham also had a right to succession through Edward III youngest son, Thomas of Woodstock.

Buckingham’s rebellion simmered through the summer months, plotting and scheming took place, but it wasn’t until October of 1483 that the rebellion was revealed to Richard III. The forces began to gather, with those loyal to the King meeting in Lincoln and Leicester before marching south to confront the rebels at Exeter. Meanwhile Henry Tudor was planning to sail from Brittany with 5000 mercenaries. It was important that the rebellion be crushed. As it happened the rebellion was over before it began, with Richard’s loyal followers suppressing the rebels from Kent across to Devon. Henry Tudor who had sailed to Plymouth at the beginning of November sailed back to France with his mercenaries and the Duke of Buckingham was executed for treason. But what if events had been different?

What if Buckingham had gathered enough support to meet the king in open battle? What if Henry Tudor had landed in Plymouth and had been able to march the aid of his new ally? Could have they deposed Richard III in battle? Or, would Richard have proved victorious and killed off the Lancastrian/Tudor line for good?

The battle of Exeter 10th November 1483 gives us as war gamers the opportunity to play out a ‘what if scenario’, using 28mm Perry Miniatures. The battle would bring together 3 intriguing characters of the latter period of the War of the Roses. The battle itself would involve many of the Dukes, earls, lords and knights who would fight the real battle of Bosworth in 1485.

It gives us the opportunity to create a fictional game outside the medieval market town Exeter. The board dimensions for such a game would be 12’ x 6’ or 10’x 6’, with over 600 miniatures on the board. 

The likely rules of choice for this game will be The Perfect Captain's 'A Coat of Steel'

This is a big game for a big event.

The orbats for the battle are as follows;

The Royalist Host of Richard III

Army General: Richard Plantagenet, King Richard III

Reserve: 
King Richard III
12 x Mounted Knights of the Body

Sir William Catesby of Ashby St. Legers
12 x Scurrours

Vaward: 
Battle Commander: Duke of Norfolk

John Howard, Duke of Norfolk & Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir Francis Lovell of Minster Lovell, Viscount Lovell
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir Walter Devereaux of Weobley, 7th Baron Ferrers
8 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
8 x Levy Billmen
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Mainward: 
Battle Commander: Earl of Lincoln

Sir John De La Pole of Wingfield, Earl of Lincoln
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir Robert Brackenbury of Denton
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir John De La Zouch of Ashby-la-Zouch, Lord Zouch
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Rearward: 
Battle Commander: Earl of Kent

Sir George Grey, Earl of Kent
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir John Scrope of Bolton, 5th Lord Scrope of Bolton
8 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
8 x Levy Billmen
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir Richard Ratcliffe of Wymersley
8 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
8 x Levy Billmen
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

The Duke of Buckingham's Host

Army General: Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham

Vaward:
Battle Commander: Marquis of Dorset

Sir Thomas Grey, 1st Marquis of Dorset
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir Richard Beauchamp, Lord St. Amand
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir John Fogge
16 x Levy Billmen
12 x Levy Longbowmen

Mainward:
Battle Commander: Duke of Buckingham

Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir John Cheyne of Falstone Cheyne
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir Thomas St. Leger
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Rearward:
Battle Commander: Sir Richard Woodville

Sir Richard Woodville, Earl Rivers
16 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir Edward Courtenay of Boconnoc
8 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
8 x Levy Billmen
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Sir Richard Guildford of Haldon
4  x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
12 x Levy Billmen
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

The Host of the Earl of Richmond

Army General: Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond

Mainward:

Sir John De Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford
8 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
8 x Breton Partisanmen
12 x Crossbowmen

Sir Edward Poynings of Southwark
32 x French Pikemen
8 x French Hand Gunners

Sir Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke
8 x Dismounted Men-At-Arms
8 x French Partisman
16 x Retinue Longbowmen

Cavalry Wing

Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond
6 Mounted Men-At-Arms

Sir John Savage of Clifton
6 Scurrours

In addition to this there will be several pieces of artillery, although as yet I haven't decided on how many. It is almost certain that the royal host may have more than the rebels.

That's all for now, other than I am working on the bulk of my metal Men-At-Arms. Some of the character models will be painted up as the contingent/battle commanders for this battle. As I mentioned in my last post, I have a club meet this coming Saturday and I plan to take some photos of the current work I have been doing.

Horse Painting Part II

It's been a little while since I last posted something on this blog, however I have not been idle. Between the melee of real life I have managed to paint up six scurrours in the livery of the Duke of Buckingham. I don't have any pictures at the moment but I will try to take some later in the month at my local club meet.

The horses were base coated with Humbrol enamels. I left the models to dry for a couple of days so as the enamel paint could harden properly before applying the oil paint. This was wiped off leaving the oil paint in the recesses of the miniature. I put these aside for a another couple of days so as the oil paint would harden before finishing off the models with Foundry acrylics. I was really pleased with the look of the horses. So far only these six are fully completed but I have base coated about twenty to thirty more. The riders did not take long and I was happy with the decals I applied to the livery coats.

I have also completed six archers in the same livery. I am currently finishing off eight Breton/French Partisanmen mercenaries and another eight billmen in the livery of Richard III. I have also built thirty crossbowmen with another ten to go. All of these will be painted in French/Breton liveries.